import_tasks module
The Ansible import_tasks module is used to import a list of tasks from a file into the current playbook for subsequent execution. The name of the imported file is specified directly without any other option. Most keywords, including loops and conditionals, only apply to the imported tasks, not to this statement itself. If you need any of those to apply, use ansible.builtin.include_tasks instead.
- hosts: all
tasks:
- ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: task1
- name: Include task list in play
ansible.builtin.import_tasks:
file: stuff.yaml
- ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: task10include_tasks module
The Ansible include_tasks module is used to dynamically include a task list from a file into the current playbook. This is unlike the import_tasks module, which imports a task list from a file without any dynamic features.
- hosts: all
tasks:
- ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: task1
- name: Include task list in play
ansible.builtin.include_tasks:
file: stuff.yaml
- ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: task10import_playbook module
The Ansible import_playbook module is used to import a playbook from a file into the current playbook for subsequent execution. The name of the imported playbook is specified directly without any other option.
- hosts: localhost
tasks:
- ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: play1
- name: Include a play after another play
ansible.builtin.import_playbook: otherplays.yaml
Are you trying to use include in your playbook and coming across a error somthing like “A playbook must be a list of plays”. That means you are at right url.
include help you to Includes a file with a list of plays or tasks to be executed in the current playbook. Files with a list of plays can only be included at the top level. Lists of tasks can only be included where tasks normally run (in play).
With include on the task level Ansible expects a file with tasks only, not a full playbook.
------main.yaml------------
- hosts: all
tasks:
- debug:
msg: task1
- name: Include task list in play
include: stuff.yaml
------stuff.yaml------------
---
- name: http service state
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yesWith include on the task level Ansible expects a file with tasks only, not a full playbook.
------main.yaml------------
- hosts: all
tasks:
- debug:
msg: task1
- include: stuff.yaml
------stuff.yaml------------
---
- name: http service state
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes
With include on the play level Ansible expects a playbook with hosts/tasks spec. i.e full playbook.
------main.yaml------------
- hosts: all
tasks:
- debug:
msg: task1
- import_playbook: stuff.yaml
------stuff.yaml------------
---
- hosts: web
tasks:
- debug:
msg: task1
- name: http service state
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yesExample of include calling common tasks.
# my_tasks.yml
- name: Check PID of existing Java process
shell: "ps -ef | grep [j]ava"
register: java_status
- debug: var=java_status.stdout
# check_java_pid.yml
---
- hosts: all
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- include my_tasks.yml
# instance_restart.yml
---
- hosts: instance_1
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- include: my_tasks.yml
Some of more example using Condition
---
tasks:
- include install_postgres.yml
when: db == "Y"
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