Detail steps to configure nginx in host server with https enabled and route all traffic from nginx to docker container
Here are the detailed steps to configure Nginx as a reverse proxy on a host server with HTTPS enabled and route all traffic from Nginx to a Docker container:
- Install Nginx on the host server:
You can install Nginx on your host server using your system’s package manager. For example, on a Debian-based system, you can use the following command:
csharpCopy codesudo apt-get install nginx
- Create an Nginx configuration file:
Create a new Nginx configuration file in the /etc/nginx/sites-available
directory. You can name the file whatever you like, for example, my_site
.
bashCopy codesudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/my_site
- Configure Nginx:
In the Nginx configuration file, add the following code to configure Nginx as a reverse proxy:
perlCopy codeserver {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://<docker_container_ip>:<docker_container_port>;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
In the above code, replace example.com
with your domain name and <docker_container_ip>
and <docker_container_port>
with the IP address and port number of your Docker container, respectively.
- Enable the Nginx configuration:
To enable the Nginx configuration, create a symbolic link from the configuration file to the /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
directory:
bashCopy codesudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/my_site /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
- Verify Nginx configuration:
Verify that the Nginx configuration is valid by running the following command:
Copy codesudo nginx -t
- Restart Nginx:
Restart Nginx to apply the changes:
Copy codesudo systemctl restart nginx
- Obtain SSL certificate:
To enable HTTPS, you need to obtain an SSL certificate for your domain. You can obtain a free SSL certificate from Let’s Encrypt using tools like Certbot.
- Configure HTTPS:
Add the following code to your Nginx configuration file to configure HTTPS:
cssCopy codeserver {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/certificate.key;
location / {
proxy_pass http://<docker_container_ip>:<docker_container_port>;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
Replace example.com
with your domain name, <docker_container_ip>
and <docker_container_port>
with the IP address and port number of your Docker container, and /path/to/certificate.crt
and /path/to/certificate.key
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