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Difference between Public, Private & Protected Access Modifier in PHP with example

Public Access Modifier:-
Public Method or variable can be accessed from anywhere in the class. It means from inside or outside the class and child class also means anywhere you can access.

<?php
class demo{
public $name="This is accessile from inside"; //public method of the class example
function display()
{
echo $this->name."<br/>"; //accessible from inside
}
}
$obj = new demo;
$obj->display();
//second example
class example {
public $abc;
public function name($a=0) {
$this->abc = $a;
}
}
$object = new example();
$object->name('This is accessible from outside'); //public method of the class example
echo $object->abc; //accessible from outside
?>

Private Access Modifier:-
Private Method or Property can be only access inside the class. If you can access from show error this is not accessible from outside.

<?php
class example{
private $a; //This is Private Access Modifier
public function display(){
// $this->a = 30;
echo "This is Private Access Modifier $this->a";
}
}
$object = new example;
// $object->a; //here, private Access modifier so, can't access this place
$object->display();
?>

Protected Access Modifier:-

Protected Access Modifier:-
Protected Access Modifier Method or Property is only useful in case of inheritance and interface. Here you can access in only within class or child class.

<?php
//Protected Access modifier
class Mobile{
protected $a; //This is Protected Access Modifier
public function displayParent(){
// $this->a = 30;
// echo "This is parent $this->a";
}
}
// $obj = new Mobile;
// $obj->a; //here, protected access modifer so, access this place
// $obj->displayParent();
class Nokia extends Mobile{
// protected $a;
public function displayChild(){
$this->a = 30; //here, protected access modifer so, access this place
// echo "This is child $this->a";
echo "This is child $this->a";
}
}
$obj = new Nokia;
$obj->displayChild();
// $obj->a;
?>

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