Letβs clearly differentiate these two AWS services in simple, practical terms:
AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM)
Simple Definition:
RAM allows you to share AWS resources (like VPC subnets, Transit Gateways, Route 53 Resolver rules, etc.) securely between multiple AWS accounts or within AWS Organizations.
Practical Example:
- You have two AWS accounts: Account-A (production) and Account-B (development).
- You create a subnet or Transit Gateway in Account-A.
- You want Account-B to use that subnet or Transit Gateway without creating another one.
- With RAM, you share these resources securely across accounts.
Key Benefits:
- Reduces duplication of resources.
- Simplifies multi-account management.
- Efficient resource sharing, lowering costs.
- Easy management of shared resources centrally.
Amazon VPC Lattice
Simple Definition:
VPC Lattice is an application networking service that simplifies secure service-to-service communication and connectivity across multiple VPCs and AWS accounts. It provides an easy way to manage routing, security, and monitoring for distributed microservices or applications.
Practical Example:
- You have multiple applications or microservices deployed across different VPCs and AWS accounts.
- You want secure communication between these applications/services without complex networking (no need for complicated VPC peering, Transit Gateways, or load balancers).
- With VPC Lattice, you easily define service discovery, routing, authentication, and security policies through a simplified interface.
Key Benefits:
- Simplifies cross-account and cross-VPC service-to-service connectivity.
- Easy management of network traffic routing and policy enforcement.
- Centralized security management for microservices.
- Reduces complexity in application networking.
Main Differences Simplified:
Feature | AWS RAM | Amazon VPC Lattice |
---|---|---|
Primary Purpose | Sharing AWS infrastructure resources across accounts/VPCs | Service-to-service communication and connectivity |
Typical Use-case | Share subnets, Transit Gateways, and infrastructure resources across accounts | Connecting microservices/apps securely across multiple VPCs/accounts |
Type of Service | Resource-sharing and account management service | Application-networking service |
Complexity Reduction | Reduces duplicate infrastructure | Reduces complex networking setups like peering, TGW, load balancers |
Target Users | Infrastructure teams, AWS administrators | Application developers, DevOps, networking teams |
Security & Control | Controls resource sharing via IAM policies & AWS Organizations | Controls application traffic, routing, security rules, authentication |
Example scenario | Share a Transit Gateway or subnet to another AWS account securely | Microservices in multiple accounts/VPCs communicating easily without extensive networking setup |
Quick Summary to Remember Clearly:
- AWS Resource Access Manager:
- For infrastructure resource sharing across accounts (Subnets, Gateways, etc.).
- Amazon VPC Lattice:
- For secure and simplified communication between applications/services across accounts and VPCs.
When to use what:
- Use RAM:
If your goal is simply to share AWS resources like subnets or Transit Gateways between accounts. - Use VPC Lattice:
If youβre trying to securely connect multiple applications/microservices across accounts without complex networking.
Final Clarification (Simplified):
- RAM: Share infrastructure.
- VPC Lattice: Simplify secure app-to-app networking.
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