Reference
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31746182/docker-compose-wait-for-container-x-before-starting-y
Questions
I am using rabbitmq and a simple python sample from here together with docker-compose. My problem is that I need to wait for rabbitmq to fully started. From what I searched so far, I don’t know how to wait with container x ( in my case worker ) until y (rabbitmq) is started.
Answer
Since docker-compose file format 2.1 you can define healthchecks.
Now I test if the management page of the rabbitmq-container is available. If curl finishes with exitcode 0 the container app (python pika) will be started and publish a message to hello queue. Its now working (output).
docker-compose (version 2.1):
version: '2.1'
services:
app:
build: app/.
depends_on:
rabbit:
condition: service_healthy
links:
- rabbit
rabbit:
build: rabbitmq/.
ports:
- "15672:15672"
- "5672:5672"
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:15672"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 5
Version 3 no longer supports the condition form of depends_on. So i moved from depends_on to restart on-failure. Now my app container will restart 2-3 times until it is working, but it is still a docker-compose feature without overwriting the entrypoint.
docker-compose (version 3):
version: "3"
services:
rabbitmq: # login guest:guest
image: rabbitmq:management
ports:
- "4369:4369"
- "5671:5671"
- "5672:5672"
- "25672:25672"
- "15671:15671"
- "15672:15672"
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:15672"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 5
app:
build: ./app/
environment:
- HOSTNAMERABBIT=rabbitmq
restart: on-failure
depends_on:
- rabbitmq
links:
- rabbitmq
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