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Docker commands Guide – docker unpause with examples

Here’s a complete tutorial on docker unpause, including what it does, examples, and a list of use cases.


What is docker unpause?

docker unpause is a Docker command used to resume the processes in a container that has been paused using docker pause. When a container is paused, all its processes are frozen (using the SIGSTOP signal), meaning they cannot execute until resumed with docker unpause.

Key Features:

  • Resumes paused containers without affecting their state or data.
  • Used in combination with docker pause for temporary resource management.
  • Useful for maintenance, debugging, and synchronization tasks.

Basic Syntax

docker unpause CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]

Arguments:

  • CONTAINER: The name or ID of the paused container(s).

Examples of docker unpause

1. Unpause a Single Container

docker unpause my_container

This resumes the processes in my_container that were previously paused.


2. Unpause Multiple Containers

docker unpause container1 container2 container3

This command resumes several paused containers simultaneously.


3. Unpause a Container by ID

docker unpause a1b2c3d4e5f6

You can unpause a container using its unique container ID.


4. Check the Container Status Before Unpausing

docker inspect --format='{{.State.Status}}' my_container

If the output is paused, you can unpause it:

docker unpause my_container

5. List All Paused Containers

docker ps --filter "status=paused"

This lists all currently paused containers.


6. Unpause All Paused Containers

docker unpause $(docker ps -q --filter "status=paused")

This resumes all paused containers in one command.


7. Use docker unpause in a Script

#!/bin/bash
for container in $(docker ps -q --filter "status=paused"); do
  docker unpause $container
done
echo "All paused containers have been resumed."

This script resumes all paused containers.


Use Cases for docker unpause

1. Temporary Resource Management

  • Pause containers during high-demand periods to free up CPU resources, then unpause them later.

2. Debugging and Maintenance

  • Pause a container for snapshotting or inspection, then unpause it once the maintenance is complete.

3. Synchronization Tasks

  • Pause containers temporarily to synchronize multiple services before resuming them in a specific order.
  • Example: Pause a database container during an application update and unpause it after the update is complete.

4. Simulating Failures

  • Use docker pause and docker unpause to simulate network or service failures for resiliency testing.

5. Batch Processing Systems

  • Pause batch processing tasks during critical operations and resume them later without losing progress.

List of Common docker unpause Commands

CommandDescription
docker unpause my_containerUnpause a single paused container
docker unpause container1 container2Unpause multiple containers
docker unpause a1b2c3d4e5f6Unpause a container by its ID
docker unpause $(docker ps -q --filter "status=paused")Unpause all paused containers
docker ps --filter "status=paused"List all paused containers

Best Practices for Using docker unpause:

  1. Use docker pause and docker unpause for temporary suspension, not for long-term resource management (use docker stop for that).
  2. Monitor paused containers regularly and ensure they are resumed when needed.
  3. Combine with other commands (docker inspect, docker logs) to verify the container state before and after unpausing.
  4. Be cautious when pausing critical services—ensure that applications can recover after being paused.

Common Errors and Solutions

  1. “No such container”
    → Ensure the container exists and is paused. Use docker ps -a or docker ps --filter "status=paused" to list paused containers.
  2. “Container is not paused”
    → The container must be paused before it can be unpaused. Use docker pause first if necessary.
  3. Application Crash After Unpausing
    → Some applications might not handle being paused well. Check container logs (docker logs my_container) for error messages.

Combining docker unpause with Other Commands

Unpause and Check Logs

docker unpause my_app && docker logs -f my_app

Unpause and Verify Network Connectivity

docker unpause my_web_service
curl http://localhost:8080

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