List of All RPC framewor

List of All Popular RPC Frameworks

RPC frameworks simplify remote function execution by handling networking, serialization, and security. Below is a list of widely used RPC frameworks categorized based on their use cases.

Modern High-Performance RPC Frameworks

| Framework | Description | Protocol | Serialization Format | Best For |
|---------------|---------------|-------------|---------------------|------------|
| gRPC | Google’s high-performance RPC framework | HTTP/2 | Protocol Buffers (ProtoBuf) | Microservices, Cloud APIs |
| Apache Thrift | Cross-language RPC system | TCP, HTTP | Compact Binary, JSON, Simple JSON | Large-scale distributed systems |
| Cap’n Proto | High-speed serialization and RPC | Custom (No extra encoding needed) | Cap’n Proto (Zero Parsing Overhead) | Low-latency systems |
| Dapr | Cloud-native distributed application runtime | HTTP, gRPC | JSON, ProtoBuf | Microservices & Kubernetes |

Web-Based RPC Frameworks

| Framework | Description | Protocol | Serialization Format | Best For |
|---------------|---------------|-------------|---------------------|------------|
| JSON-RPC | Lightweight RPC using JSON over HTTP/WebSockets | HTTP, WebSockets | JSON | Web applications, JavaScript-based systems |
| XML-RPC | Simple RPC protocol using XML over HTTP | HTTP | XML | Legacy systems |
| WAMP (Web Application Messaging Protocol) | Web-based RPC with real-time pub/sub | WebSockets, TCP | JSON, MsgPack, CBOR | WebSockets-based APIs |
| Falcor | Netflix’s RPC for efficient data fetching | HTTP | JSON | Web applications |

Messaging-Based RPC Frameworks

| Framework | Description | Protocol | Serialization Format | Best For |
|---------------|---------------|-------------|---------------------|------------|
| ZeroMQ (ØMQ) | High-performance messaging library | TCP, IPC, Multicast | Custom | Low-latency, real-time systems |
| Apache Avro | Schema-based RPC with a focus on Big Data | TCP, HTTP | Avro Binary, JSON | Big Data, Streaming (Kafka, Hadoop) |
| MessagePack-RPC | Lightweight binary-based RPC | TCP, UDP | MessagePack | IoT & high-performance applications |
| Nanomsg | Simplified version of ZeroMQ | TCP, IPC | Custom | High-speed messaging |

Enterprise & Legacy RPC Frameworks

| Framework | Description | Protocol | Serialization Format | Best For |
|---------------|---------------|-------------|---------------------|------------|
| CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) | Classic RPC framework for enterprise systems | IIOP (TCP-based) | Binary (IDL-based) | Legacy enterprise applications |
| RMI (Remote Method Invocation) | Java’s built-in RPC mechanism | JRMP (Java Remote Method Protocol) | Java Serialization | Java-based distributed applications |
| Hessian | Lightweight binary-based RPC | HTTP | Hessian Binary Format | Java & cross-platform systems |
| TARS | Tencent’s distributed RPC framework | TCP, HTTP | TARS, ProtoBuf, JSON | Large-scale microservices |

Blockchain & Decentralized RPC Frameworks

| Framework | Description | Protocol | Serialization Format | Best For |
|---------------|---------------|-------------|---------------------|------------|
| Ethereum JSON-RPC | RPC API for Ethereum blockchain | HTTP, WebSockets | JSON | Blockchain applications |
| Bitcoin RPC | RPC interface for Bitcoin nodes | HTTP | JSON | Cryptocurrency development |

Choosing the Right RPC Framework

| Use Case | Recommended Framework |
|-------------|----------------|
| Microservices & Cloud | gRPC, Thrift, Dapr |
| Web-Based RPC | JSON-RPC, WAMP, Falcor |
| Big Data & Streaming | Apache Avro, MessagePack-RPC |
| Low-Latency & High-Performance | ZeroMQ, Cap’n Proto |
| Enterprise & Legacy Apps | CORBA, RMI, Hessian |
| Blockchain Apps | Ethereum JSON-RPC, Bitcoin RPC |

Final Thoughts

If you need a high-performance modern RPC framework, use gRPC or Apache Thrift.
For web-based applications, JSON-RPC is a lightweight option.
For low-latency, high-speed messaging, ZeroMQ or Cap’n Proto are great choices.
For distributed systems and big data, Apache Avro is recommended.

Would you like a step-by-step tutorial on implementing gRPC or Thrift?